עָבַד
S
5647
TWOT
1553
GK
6268290
vb.
work, serve
(
Old Aramaic
עבד
do, make
, especially
Nab. Palm.
(often),
Lzb
331 f. Cook
86, so
å
עֲבַד
, Syriac
ܥܒܰܕ
(
˓bad
) (very often); but also Old Aramaic
Ph.
עבד
slave, vassal
(and in many
n.pr.
),
å
עַבְדָּא
, Syriac
ܥܰܒܕܳܐ
(
˓abdo
)
id.;
Assyrian
abdu
,
id.
(rare);
NH
עָבַד
serve, perform acts of worship
(
c.
acc. cogn
.), and deriv.; Arabic
عَبَدَ
(
˓abada
)
worship, obey
(God);
cf.
We
Skizzen iii. 165;
Heid.
141
,
II
.
enslave;
عَبْدٌ
(
˓abdun
)
slave, worshipper;
Sab.
עבד
id.
DHM
Sudar. Alt.
p. 18
;
Gerber
Verb. Denom.
14 ff.
thinks
be slave, serve
(Qal) and
enslave
(Hiph.) are denom.,
cf.
also
Nö
ZMG xi (1886), 741
)
;—
Qal
272 Pf.
3
ms.
ע׳
Ez 29:18
+;
sf.
עֲבָדֹו
Mal 3:18
+; 3
mpl.
עָֽבְדוּ
Dt 7:
4;
עָבָ˜דוּ
Nu 4:2
6,
+
64 times
Pf.
;
Impf.
3
ms.
יַעֲבֹד
Gn 25:23
+;
sf.
יַעַבְדֵ˜נִי
Ex 4:2
3;
יַעַבְדֶ˜נּוּ
ψ 22:31
2 K 10:18
;
3
mpl.
יַעַבְדוּ
Dt 12:30
+;
יַעֲבֹ˜דוּ
Gn 15:14
(
Dr
§ 103)
Jb 36:11
;
2
mpl.
תַּעַבְדוּן
Ex 3:1
2,
תַּעֲבֹד˜וּן
Jos 24:1
5,
+
99 times
Impf.
; (
תָּעָבְדֵם
,
נָֽעָבְדֵם
v.
Hoph.
);
Imv.
עֲבֹד
1 S 26:1
9;
sf.
עָבְדֵהוּ
1 Ch 28:
9;
עִבְדוּ
Ex
vb.
verb.
Nab.
Nabataean.
Palm.
Palmyrene.
Lzb
M. Lidsbarski (v. Ldzb.).
Cook
Stanley A. Cook.
åÑ
Targum.
Ph.
Phenician.
n.pr.
nomen proprium,
proper name.
NH
New (Late) Hebrew.
c.
circa
, about; also
cum
, with.
acc. cogn. acc.
. of cognate meaning with verb.
We
J. Wellhousen,
Skizzen und Vorarbeiten
.
Heid. J. Wellhousen, History of Israel (trans. by Black). Sab. Sabean.
DHM D. H. Müller, Südarabische Studien ; Gerber W.T. Gerber, Verba Denomitnativa . Nö T. Nöldeke .
ZMG
Zeitschrift d. deutsch. Morgenländ. Gesellschaft.
Pf.
Perfect.
ms.
masculine singular.
+
plus, denotes often that other passages, etc., might be cited. So also where the forms of verbs, nouns, and adjectives are illustrated by citations, near the beginning of articles; while etc. in such connexions commonly indicates that other forms of the word occur, which it has not been thought worth while to cite.
sf.
suffix,
or
with suffix.
mpl.
masculine plural.
Impf. Imperfect. Dr S. R. Driver, Hebrew Tenses; Imv. Imperative.