עֵשֶׂק S 6230 GK 6922 n.pr .font. in SW. Pal. Gn 26:20 ( expl. as
contention ) ;locality unknown, Ö Ἀδικία .
עשׂר
TWOT
1711
(
√ of foll.; appar.
gather, unite
,
cf.
Arabic
عَشِيرٌ
(˓ašīrun) kinsman
,
عَشِيرَةٌ
(
˓ašīratun
)
tribe
,
مَعْشَرٌ
(
ma˓šarun
)
assembly;
hence
ten
=
collection, union
)
.
עֶשֶׂר
S
6235
TWOT
1711a
GK
6924
,
עֲשָׂרָה
S
6235
TWOT
1711a
GK
6927176
n.m.
and
f.
ten
(
NH = B
H; perhaps
MI
33 עשרֿ
;
Ph.
עשר
,
עסר
,
עשרת
, etc.; Arabic
عَشْرٌ
,
عَشَرَةٌ
(
˓ašrun, ˓ašaratun
);
Sab.
עשר
SabDenkm
No.
11 b, l. 5, 6
,
עשרת
and
cpds. Hom
Chrest. 48; Ethiopic
,
(
˓ašru, ˓aššartu
); Assyrian
ešru
;
å
עֲסַר
,
עַסְרָא
;
עֲשַׂר
,
עַשְׂרָא
; Syriac
ܥܣܰܪ
,
ܥܶܣܪܳܐ
(
˓sar, ˓esro
);
Nab.
עשר
, all
=
ten;
Palm.
עשרתא
the Ten
(rulers)
)
;
m.
(
c.
n.f.
)
עֶשֶׂר
2 S 15:16
+
53 times (
abs.
and
cstr.
usually indistinguishable);
עָשֶׂר
1 K 7:43 1 Ch 6:46
;
f.
(
c.
n.m.
):
abs.
עֲשָׂרָה
Gn 24:10
+
69 times;
cstr.
(prob.)
עֲשֶׂרֶת
1 S 17:18
+
46 times;
f.pl.
עֲשָׂרֹת
Ex 18:21
+
2 times;on
pl.
עֶשְׂרִים
, 20,
v. infr
.;
1.
a ten
, only
f.pl.
tens
in phr.
שָׂרֵי ע׳
captains of tens
Ex 18:2
1,
25
(
E
),
Dt 1:15
.
2.
ten
, enumerating
pers.
or things, usually without other
num.
:
a.
עֶשֶׂר
bef.
n.f.pl.
,
Gn 45:23
+
43 times; after
n.
1 K 7:2
7,
43
+
late passages
Jos 15:57
;
21:5
,
26
(all
P
),
1 Ch 6:46 2 Ch 4:
7; bef.
בָּאַמָּה
=
ten cubits
1 K 6:
3,
25
,
26
;
7:23
,
24
.
b.
עֲשָׂרָה
bef.
n.m.pl.
,
Gn 45:23
+
25 times (incl.
ע׳ אֲלָפִים
=
10,000
2 S 18:3 2 K 24:14
K
t,
עֲשֶׂרֶת
Q
r); bef.
n. coll.
בָּקָר
1 K 5:
3,
רֶכֶב
2 K 13:
7; also
ע׳ לֶחֶם הַזֶּה
1 S 17:17
these ten loaves
,
cf.
1 K 14:
3;
ע׳ אֶלֶף
Ez 45:1
read
עֶשְׂרִים א׳
Ö
Hi Co Berthol
Toy; after
n.m.pl.
Gn 32:16
(×2);
43:3
(all
E
),
Jos 17:5
(JE),
Nu 29:23
(
P
),
1 K 7:43 2 Ch 4:6
,
8 Dn 1:1
2,
14
,
15
; after
n. coll.
צֹאן
2 Ch 30:2
4;
n.
om., sc.
men
,
Gn 18:32
(
J
)
Am 5:3 Ezr 8:
4; sc.
shekels
(weight)
Gn 24:22
(
J
)
Nu 7:14
+
13 times
Nu 7
(
ע׳ זָהָב
);
ע׳ כֶסֶף
(sc.
shekels
, value)
2 S 18:11
; sc.
measures
(of grain)
Hg 2:16
;
c.
art.
the ten
Gn 18:32
(
J
; sc.
men
),
Ne 11:1
(
id.
=
every ten
); as pred.
Pal. Palmyrene or Palestine, Palestinian, etc. SabDenkm Sabäische Denkmäler, edd. Mordmann & Müller .
No. number. cpds. compound, compounded. Hom F. Hommel, Südaraische Chrestomathie . Nab. Nabataean.
Berthol A. Bertholet.