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עֵ˜שֶׂק S 6230 GK 6922 n.pr .font. in SW. Pal. Gn 26:20 ( expl. as

contention ) ;—locality unknown, Ö Ἀδικία .

עשׂר TWOT 1711 ( of foll.; appar. gather, unite , cf. Arabic عَشِيرٌ (˓ašīrun) kinsman , عَشِيرَةٌ ( ˓ašīratun ) tribe , مَعْشَرٌ ( ma˓šarun ) assembly; hence ten = collection, union ) .

עֶשֶׂר S 6235 TWOT 1711a GK 6924 , עֲשָׂרָה S 6235 TWOT 1711a GK 6927176 n.m. and f. ten ( NH = B H; perhaps MI 33 עשרֿ ; Ph. עשר , עסר , עשרת , etc.; Arabic عَشْرٌ , عَشَرَةٌ ( ˓ašrun, ˓ašaratun ); Sab. עשר SabDenkm No. 11 b, l. 5, 6 , עשרת and cpds. Hom Chrest. 48; Ethiopic ˜˜˜, ˜˜˜˜ ( ˓ašru, ˓aššartu ); Assyrian ešru ; å עֲסַר , עַסְרָא ; עֲשַׂר , עַשְׂרָא ; Syriac ܥܣܰܪ , ܥܶܣܪܳܐ ( ˓sar, ˓esro ); Nab. עשר , all = ten; Palm. עשרתא the Ten (rulers) ) ;— m. ( c. n.f. ) עֶ˜שֶׂר 2 S 15:16 + 53 times ( abs. and cstr. usually indistinguishable); עָ˜שֶׂר 1 K 7:43 1 Ch 6:46 ; f. ( c. n.m. ): abs. עֲשָׂרָה Gn 24:10 + 69 times; cstr. (prob.)
עֲשֶׂ˜רֶת 1 S 17:18 + 46 times; f.pl. עֲשָׂרֹת Ex 18:21 + 2 times;—on pl. עֶשְׂרִים , 20, v. infr .; —• 1. a ten , only f.pl. tens in phr. שָׂרֵי ע׳ captains of tens Ex 18:2 1, 25 ( E ), Dt 1:15 . 2. ten , enumerating pers. or things, usually without other num. : a. עֶ˜שֶׂר bef. n.f.pl. , Gn 45:23 + 43 times; after n. •1 K 7:2 7, 43 + late passages Jos 15:57 ; 21:5 , 26 (all P ), 1 Ch 6:46 2 Ch 4: 7; bef. בָּאַמָּה = ten cubits •1 K 6: 3, 25 , 26 ; 7:23 , 24 . b. עֲשָׂרָה bef. n.m.pl. , Gn 45:23 + 25 times (incl. ע׳ אֲלָפִים = 10,000 2 S 18:3 2 K 24:14 K t, עֲשֶׂרֶת Q r); bef. n. coll. בָּקָר 1 K 5: 3, רֶכֶב 2 K 13: 7; also ע׳ לֶחֶם הַזֶּה 1 S 17:17 these ten loaves , cf. 1 K 14: 3; ע׳ אֶלֶף Ez 45:1 read עֶשְׂרִים א׳ Ö Hi Co Berthol Toy; after n.m.pl. •Gn 32:16 (×2); 43:3 (all E ), Jos 17:5 (JE), Nu 29:23 ( P ), 1 K 7:43 2 Ch 4:6 , 8 Dn 1:1 2, 14 , 15 •; after n. coll. צֹאן 2 Ch 30:2 4; n. om., sc. men , Gn 18:32 ( J ) Am 5:3 Ezr 8: 4; sc. shekels (weight) Gn 24:22 ( J ) Nu 7:14 + 13 times Nu 7 ( ע׳ זָהָב ); ע׳ כֶסֶף (sc. shekels , value) 2 S 18:11 ; sc. measures (of grain) Hg 2:16 ; c. art. the ten Gn 18:32 ( J ; sc. men ), Ne 11:1 ( id. = every ten ); as pred.

Pal. Palmyrene or Palestine, Palestinian, etc. SabDenkm Sabäische Denkmäler, edd. Mordmann & Müller .

No. number. cpds. compound, compounded. Hom F. Hommel, Südaraische Chrestomathie . Nab. Nabataean.

Berthol A. Bertholet.


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