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•[עָטַר S 5849 TWOT 1608, 1608b GK 6496, 6497 ] vb. surround (NH id. , and deriv.; Ph. עטרת wreath , עטר Pi. denom. crown Lzb 339; Aramaic עֲטַר ; Assyrian eṭéru , spare, rescue ) ;— Qal Impf. 2 ms. sf. כַּצִּנָּה רָצֹון תַּעְטְרֶנּוּ ψ 5:13 as with a shield, with favour wilt thou surround him; Pt. pl. עֹטְרִים אֶל־דָּוִד 1 S 23:26 Saul and his men were surrounding (closing in) upon David .

I . עֲטָרָה S 5850, 5851 TWOT 1608a GK 6498, 6499 n.f. crown, wreath ;— abs. ע׳ Ez 21:31 Ct 3:1 1; cstr. עֲטֶרֶת 2 S 12:30 + 17 times; pl. עֲטָרֹות Zc 6:11 Jb 31:36 , עֲטָרֹת Zc 6:1 4;— crown: 1. of idol-image ( Milcom , Ö We Klo Dr Kit Löhr HPS ) 2 S 12:30 = 1 Ch 20: 2; golden, ע׳ פָּז ψ 21:4 ; תִּפְאַרְתְּכֶם ע׳ of king and queen, Je 13:18 the crown of your splendour; cf. Ez 21:3 1; wedding- crown Ct 3:11 . 2. ע׳ זָהָב Est 8:15 (of Mordecai); of silver and gold Zc 6:11 , 14 ;

ע׳ תִּפְאֶרֶת crown of splendour , on personif. Jerus. Ez 16:12 (in allegory), Jerus. and Samaria 23:42 ; ע׳ as appos. ( = sim .) Jb 31:36 . 3. fig. of honour, etc., Jb 19:9 ( || כְּבֹודִי ) La 5:16 ; אֵשֶׁת חַיִל ע׳ בַּעְלָהּ Pr 12: 4, cf. 14:2 4; 17:6 ; ע׳ תִּפְאֶרֶת 16:31 (of שֵׂיבָה ); gift of wisdom 4:9 ; fig. of Jerus. Is 62:3 ( || צְנִיף מְלוּכָה ), cf. ע׳ גֵאוּת 28: 1, 3 fig. of Samaria; fig. of י׳ , ע׳ צְבִי v 5 ( || צְפִירַת תִּפְאָרָה ).

II . עֲטָרָה S 5850, 5851 TWOT 1608a GK 6498, 6499 n.pr.f. 1 Ch 2:2 6, Αταρα .

[ עָטַר S 5849 TWOT 1608, 1608b GK 6496, 6497 ] vb. denom. crown ;— Pi. Pf. 3 fs. שֶׁעִטְּרָה לֹו Ct 3:11 with which his mother crowned him ( v. I . עֲטָרָה 1 ); elsewhere fig. : 2 ms. טֹובָתֶ˜ךָ עִטַּרְתָּ שְׁנַת ψ 65:12 thou ( י׳ ) hast crowned the year of thy goodness; Impf. 2 ms. sf. וְכָבֹוד וְהָדָר תְּעַטְּרֵהוּ 8: 6; Pt. sf. הַמְעַטְּרֵכִי חֶסֶד וְרַחֲמִים 103:4 (of י׳ ). Hiph. Pt. f. צֹר הַמַּעֲטִירָה Is 23:8 usually Tyre the crown-bestower ( Ges Ew De Che Comm. Di Du Gu Kau Skinner), but dub. ; < the crown-wearer Hi Gr (after

ã ), so Ren Che Hpt. (reading הַמְּעֻטָּרָה ).

עֲטָרֹות S 5852 GK 6500 and ( Nu 32:31 ) עֲטָרֹת n.pr.loc. Αταρωθ , etc.: 1.
E. of Jordan ( MI 10, 11) ;— a. Nu 32:3 ( + דִּיכֹון , etc)—mod. Aṭṭarûs , c. 8 miles NNW. from Dibon—built by Gad Nu 32:34 ( + ד׳ , עֲרֹעֵר , and also) b.

Ren E. Renan. MI Mesha-Inscription.


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