וְהֵפַרְתָּ˜ה
2 S 15:3
4, etc.;
Impf.
3
ms.
יָפֵר
Nu 30:13
+,
וַיָּ˜פֶר
Ne 4:
9, etc.; also 1 s.
אָפִיר
ψ 89:34
(
Ges
l.c.);
Imv. ms.
הָפֵר
2 Ch 16:3
ψ 85:5
,
הָפֵ˜רָה
1 K 15:1
9;
Inf. abs.
הָפֵר
Pr 15:22
+;
cstr.
לְהָפֵר
2 S 17:14
+,
לְהָפֵיר
Zc 11:1
0,
sf.
לְהַפְרְכֶם
Lv 26:15
(
Ges
§ 67 dd);
Pt.
מֵפֵר
Is 44:25 Jb 5:12
;—
1.
break, violate
, especially
c.
acc.
בְּרִית
:
a.
of
י׳
Ju 2:1 Je 14:21 Lv 26:44 Zc 11:10
.
b.
of men violating covenant with
י׳
Je 11:1
0;
31:32 Dt 31:1
6,
20 Lv 26:15 Ez 44:7 Gn 17:14 Is 24:
5,
Je 33:20 Ez 16:5
9.
c.
of men breaking compact, league (with men),
Is 33:8 1 K 15:19
=
2 Ch 16:
3,
Ez 17:15
,
16
,
18
,
19
.
d.
of destroying the
אַחֲוָה
between Judah and Israel
Zc 11:14
.
e.
of breaking
י׳
’s
מִצְוָה
Nu 15:31 Ezr 9:14
,
תֹּורָה
ψ 119:126
.
2.
frustrate, make ineffectual:
a.
counsel (
עֵצָה
)
2 S 15:34
;
17:14 Ezr 4:
5;
י׳
subj.
Ne 4:9
ψ 33:10
; of man frustrating
י׳
’s counsel
Is 14:27
, so,
c.
acc.
מִשְׁפָּט
Jb 40:
8;
c.
acc.
מַחֲשָׁבֹות
in gen., of men
Pr 15:22
,
י׳
subj.
Jb 5:15
, so,
c.
acc.
אֹתֹות
Is 44:2
5.
b.
make
vow (
נֶדֶר
)
ineffectual, annual
it
Nu 30:9
,
14
(
opp.
הֵקִים
),
v
1
3, also
(Impf. + Inf. abs
.)
v
1
3,
16
.
c.
of annualling (godly) fear
Jb 15:4
;
חַסְדִּי לֹא אָפִיר מֵעִמֹּו
ψ 89:34
read prob.
אָסִיר
Ol Che Bae
al.
;
הָפֵר בַּעַסְךָ
85:4
(read
הָסֵר
Ö
Bi Ch
e).
d.
וְתָפֵר הָאֲבִיֹּונָה
Ec 12:5
is
dub.
:
De Wild
al.
fails
(to excite [?
<
וְתֻפַר
Hoph.
is made ineffectual
]);
Ew
bursts
(
Siegf
וְתֻפַר
); but caper-berry not dehiscent
(
Post
Flora of Syriac 106 ff.
M’Lean-Dyer
Ency. Bib.
696
);
Post
Letter, July 28, 1901
breaks up
(by shrivelling),
fig.
of failing sexual power;
Aq
from
פרה
bear fruit
(
cf.
GFM
JBL x (1891),
60);
Perles
Anal. 30 וְתִפְרַח
.
Hoph.
Impf.
1.
be frustrated
, 3
fs.
וְתֻפָ˜ר
Is 8:10
(of
עֵצָה
).
2.
be broken
, of covenant, 3
fs.
תֻּפַר
Je 33:2
1;
וַתֻּפַר
Zc 11:1
1; so
Is 28:18
(read
וְתֻפַר
for
וְכֻפַּר
,
v.
כ׳
).
Phip.
Impf.
3
ms. sf.
וַיְפַרְפְּרֵנִי
Jb 16:12
he hath shattered me
.
Ges
W. Gesenius.
Ol
J. Olshausen.
Bi
G. Bickell.
dub.
dubious, doubtful.
De
Franz Delitzsch.
Wild
G. Wildeboer.
<
indicates that the following is to be preferred to the preceding.
Ew
H. Ewals.
Siegf C. Siegfried. Post G. E. Post, Flora of Syria.
Ency. Bib. EB(i), q.v. . Post G. E. Post. Aq Aquila. Perles F. Perles, Analekten.