הֲפֻגָה S 2014 TWOT 1740b GK 2198 v. sub פוג .
•הָפַךְ
S
2015
TWOT
512
GK
2200
vb.
turn, overturn
(NH
id.
, Aramaic
הֲפַךְ,
ܗܦܰܟ
(
hpak
), Arabic
أَفَكَ
(
˒afaka
)
W
SG 47, Assyrian
abâku, apâku
Dl
W)
—
Qal
Pf.
Lv 13:3
+
13 times;
וְהָפַךְ
consec.
2 K 21:13 Jb 34:2
5;
3
mpl.
הָֽפְכוּ
ψ 78:9
;
הֲפַכְתֶּם
Am 6:12 Je 23:3
6, etc.;
Impf.
יַהֲפֹךְ
La 3:3 Je 13:2
3;
וַיַּהֲפֹךְ
Gn 19:25
+
6 times;
וַיַּהֲפָךְ־
1 S 10:
9;
sf.
וַיַּהַפְכֵהוּ
Ju 7:1
3;
3
fs.
וַתַּהֲפֹךְ
2 Ch 9:1
2;
אֶהְפֹךְ
Zp 3:
9;
וַיַּהַפְכוּ
1 S 25:12 Jb 12:1
5;
Imv.
הֲפֹךְ
1 K 22:34
=
2 Ch 18:3
3,
Inf. abs.
הָפֹוךְ
Pr 12:
7;
cstr.
הֲפֹךְ
Gn 19:29 1 Ch 19:3
;
sf.
הָפְכִּי
Gn 19:2
1;
הָפְכָהּ
2 S 10:
3;—on
הַפְכְּכֶם
(so Baer,
q.v.
)
Is 29:16
,
v.
הֶפֶךְ
;
Pt. act.
הֹפֵךְ
Am 5:
8;
הַהֹפְכִי
ψ 114:8
;
pl.
הַהֹפְכִים
Am 5:
7;
pass.
הֲפוּכָה
Ho 7:8 La 4:
6.—
1.
trans.
a.
turn, turn about, turn over
,
c.
acc
.: e.g. turn the back (
עֹרֶף
)
Jos 7:8
(JE); a dish (
צַלַּחַת
)
עַל־פָּנֶיהָ
2 K 21:1
3; the hand, & so the horses of a chariot
1 K 22:34
=
2 Ch 18:33
,
2 K 9:23
; but also (
sq.
בְּ
) of hostility
La 3:3
; turn a cake (
pass.
)
Ho 7:8
; of
י׳
,
ה׳ שָׂפָה בְּרוּרָה
Zp 3:9
i.e. restore speech of a pure kind,
sq.
אֶל־עַמִּים
;
לֵב אַחֵר
1 S 10:9
another heart
,
sq.
לֹו
; turn a wind (
רוּחַ
; i.e. bring from different quarter)
Ex 10:19
(
J
).
b.
overturn, overthrow
,
sq. acc.
Sodom, etc.,
Gn 19:21
,
25
,
29
(
J
),
Dt 29:22 Je 20:16 La 4:6
(
cf.
מַהְפֵּכַת וגו׳
Am 4:11
v. infr
.; also
הֲפֵכָה
, [
מַהְפֵּכָה
]); city of Ammon
2 S 10:3
=
1 Ch 19:3
(
obj.
om.); mountains
Jb 9:5
;
28:9
; throne
Hg 2:22
(
||
הִשְׁמִיד
), chariots
v
2
2; tent (
אֹהֶל
),
ה׳ לְמַ˜עְלָה
Ju 7:1
3;
obj.
earth (
ה׳
=
devastate
)
Jb 12:15
; wicked men
Am 4:11
(
עֲמֹרָה הָפַכְתִּי בָּכֶם כְּמַהְפֵּכַת אֱלֹהִים אֶת־סְדֹם וְאֶת־
)
Pr 12:7 Jb 34:25
(
obj.
om.).
c.
turn
=
change, transform
(1)
sq. acc. =
alter;
a colour
(
עֵינֹו
)
Lv 13:55
(
P
); skin
Je 13:33
; bed (
מִשְׁכָּבֹו
v.
מ׳
;
Che
his lying down
)
ψ 41:4
i.e. restore to health; (2)
pervert
דִּבְרֵי אֱלֹהִים
Je 23:3
6; (3)
sq. acc.
c.
W
W. Wright,
Comp. Semit. Gram.
Dl
Friedrich Delitzsch,
Assyrisches Wörterbuch
.
mpl.
masculine plural.
fs.
feminine singular.
abs.
absolute.
cstr.
construct.
act.
active.
pass.
passive.
J Jehovist. obj. object.