Inf.
ψ 105:25
he turned their heart to hate his people;
(4)
turn to, into
,
sq.
two
acc.
Lv 13:10
ψ 114:8
rock into pool of water; usually
sq. acc. +
לְ
,
ψ 66:6
sea into dry land,
ψ 78:44
rivers into blood,
cf.
105:2
9;
Je 31:13
mourning into joy, so
ψ 30:12
;
Am 5:7
justice into wormwood,
cf.
6:1
2;
8:10 f
easts into mourning;
Dt 23:6
=
Ne 13:2
curse into blessing;
Am 5:8
death-shade into morning.
2.
intrans.
a.
turn, turn back
,
Ju 20:39
,
41 2 K 5:26
ψ 78:9
2 Ch 9:1
2;
sq.
לדרך
1 S 25:1
2;
b.
turn
=
change, change into
,
sq.
pred.
adj.
ה׳ לָבָן
turn white
Lv 13:3
,
4
,
13
,
20
(all
P
).
Niph.
Pf.
נֶהְפַּךְ
Ex 7:15
+
10 times;
נֶהְפָּ˜ךְ
Jb 20:1
4;
וְנֶהְפַּךְ
consec.
Lv 13:1
6;
נֶהֶפְכָה
La 5:
2;
3
mpl.
נֶהְפְּכוּ
Jb 19:19
+
3 times,
נֶהֶפְכוּ
1 S 4:19 Dn 10:16
,
וְנֶהֶפְכוּ
consec.
Ex 7:17 Is 34:
9, etc.;
Impf.
יֵהָפֵךְ
Is 60:5 Jo 3:
4;
וַיֵּהָפֵךְ
Ex 14:5 Is 63:1
0;
2
ms.
תֵּהָפֵךְ
Jb 30:21 Ez 4:
8;
וַיֵּהָֽפְכוּ
Ex 7:20
;
Inf. abs.
נַהֲפֹוךְ
Est 9:
1;
Pt.
נֶהְפָּךְ
Pr 17:2
0;
נֶהְפָּ˜כֶת
Jon 3:
4;—
1.
reflex. &
intrans.
a.
turn onself, turn, turn back
(
cf.
Qal 2 a
)
Jos 8:20
(JE);
turn aside
ψ 78:57
;
turn
from side to side
Ez 4:8
;
pains turned upon
(
עַל
)
her
1 S 4:19
(i.e. came suddenly upon her)
cf.
Dn 10:1
6;
turn against
sq.
בֵּ
Jb 19:1
9;
turn to
(
ward
),
sq.
עַל
,
Is 60:5
(
||
בא לְ
).
b.
turn
=
change
(oneself)
sq.
pred.
adj.
Lv 13:25
(
P
);
sq.
pred. noun (?), vine turns into degenerate plant
Je 2:21
; no pred. expressed
Jb 20:14
(
cf.
v
b); of heart turned in compassion
Ho 11:8
(
||
נִכְמְרוּ נִחוּמָ˜י
), in sorrow, distress,
La 1:20
; of heart changed, so as to be favourably disposed
toward
(
sq.
אֶל
)
Ex 14:5
(
J
)
=
change of mind;
sq.
לְ
, of plague spots changing colour
Lv 13:16
,
17
(
P
); rod changing to serpent
Ex 7:15
(
P
); faces to paleness
Je 30:6
; dance to mourning
La 5:15
; comeliness to corruption
Dn 10:8
;
וַיֵּהָפֵךְ לָהֶם לְאֹויֵב
Is 63:10 Jb 30:2
1.
c.
be perverse
, only
pt.
used
subst.
נֶהְפָּךְ בִּלְשֹׁונֹו
Pr 17:20
he that is perverse with his tongue
.
2.
pass.
,
a.
be tuned, turned over to
sq.
לְ
, an inheritance to strangers
La 5:2
.
b.
be reversed
Est 9:
1.
c.
be turned, changed
,
sq.
לְ
, waters into blood
Ex 7:17
,
20
(
E
); Saul into another man
1 S 10:6
; streams into pitch
Is 34:9
; sun to darkness
Jo 3:4
; stones to chaff
Jb 41:20
; month changed from sorrow to gladness
Est 9:22
;
cf.
ψ 32:4
where complem. om.
d.
be overturned, overthrown
, of city Nineveh
Jon 3:4
.
e.
be upturned
, of subterran. work of miners
Jb 28:5
=
there is an upturning
.
Hithp.
Impf.
3
fs.
תִּתְהַפֵּךְ
Jb 38:1
4;
Pt.
מִתְהַפֵּךְ
Ju 7:13 Jb 37:1
2;
מִתְהַפֶּכֶת
Gn 3:24
;—reflex. &
intrans.
:
1.
turn this way & that, every way
, of the flaming sword
Gn 3:24
(
J
); storm-cloud
Jb 37:12
;
turn over & over
Ju 7:1
3, of bread-cake tumbling into the host of Midian.
2.
transform oneself
,
Jb 38:14
of earth under rising dawn.
Hoph.
intrans. intransitive. adj. adjective. subst. substantive. E Elohist.