cf. also prob. Jos 24:31 = Ju 2:7 (all D ); Lv 9:1 , cf. זִקְנֵי הָעֵדָה Lv 4:15 ( • both P ), Ju 21:16 ; see also 1 S 4:3 ; 8:4 ; 15:30 2 S 3:1 7; 5:3 = 1 Ch 11: 3, 2 S 17:4 , 15 1 K 8: 1, 3 = 2 Ch 5: 2, 4 , also 1 Ch 15:25 ; 21:16 ; cf. Is 3:2 ( שֹׁופֵט וְנָבִיא וְקֹסֵם וְז׳ גִּבֹּור וְאִישׁ מִלְחָמָ˜ה ), 9:14 ( || נְשׂוּא־פָנִים , but v. prob. gloss, cf. Ew Che Di Du al. ); elders of one tribe (Judah) 1 S 30:26 2 S 19:1 2, so of Gilead Ju 11:5 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 ; after the division of the kingdoms, of N. Isr. זקני הארץ 1 K 20:7 cf. v 8, also 2 K 6:32 ^(×2), 10:1 ( || שָׂרִים etc.) cf. v 5; under Josiah זקני יְהוּדָה 2 K 23:1 = 2 Ch 34:2 9; see also ז׳ הארץ Je 26:1 7, cf. זקני ארץ Pr 31:2 3, cf. La 1:1 9; 2:10 ; 4:16 ; 5:12 , 14 ( || שׂרים ; + שַׁעַר ); often in Ezek.: Ez 7:26 ( || כהן ), of Judah 8:1 , of Isr. 8:11 , 12 ; 14:1 ; 20:1 , 3 , also 9:6 (but del. C o). Exil. ז׳ הַגֹּולָה Je 29:1 ( || הכהנים , הנביאים ); post-exile Ezr 10:8 ( || שׂרים ), poss. also Jo 1:14 ; elders of י׳ Is 24:23
( cf. Ex 24: 1, 9 ), זִקְנֵי הַכֹּהֲנִים 2 K 19:2 = Is 37: 2, so Je 19:1 ( || זקני
העם ); of other peoples, Midian Nu 22:4 , 7 , Moab v 7 (all E ), Egypt ψ 105:22 ( || שׂרים ); of Gebal Ez 27:9 ; elders of a city, especially as sitting in the gate to judge Dt 19:12 ; 21:2 ( + שֹׁפְטֶיךָ ) v 3, 4 , 6 , 19 ( + שַׁעַר־מְקֹמֹו ), v 2 0; 22:15 ( + הַשָּׁ˜עְרָה ), v 1 6, 17 , 18 ; 25:7 ( + הַשַּׁ˜עֲרָה ), v 8, 9 (all in Dt. code, and only so therein), Ru 4:2 , 4 , 9 , 11 ( cf. שַׁעַר v 1, 11 ), מֹושַׁב זְקֵנִים ψ 107:32 ( || קְהַל־עָ˜ם ); Ju 8:14 ( || שׂרים ), v 16 1 S 11: 3; 16:4 1 K 21:8 , 11 Ezr 10:1 4.

• זֹ˜קֶן S 2207 TWOT 574c GK 2419 n. [ m. ] old age — עֵינֵי ישׂראל כָּֽבְדוּ מִזֹּ˜קֶן Gn 48:10 ( E ).

• זִקְנָה S 2209 TWOT 574d GK 2420 n.f. old age — זִקְנָה ψ 71:9 + 2 times; cstr. זִקְנַת 1 K 11: 4; sf. זִקְנָתֹו 1 K 15:2 3; זִקְנָתָ˜הּ Gn 24:3 6;— old age , || שֵׂיבָה ψ 71:18 Is 46: 4; in the time of old age לְעֵת ז׳ 1 K 11: 4; 15:23 ψ 71:9 ;

אַחֲרֵי ז׳ (i.e. after she had become old) Gn 24:36 ( J ).

• זְקֻנִים S 2208 TWOT 574e GK 2421 n.pl. [ m. ] old age — בֶּן־ז׳ Gn 37:3 i.e. a late-born son; יֶלֶד ז׳ Gn 44:20 id.; (ילדה)בֵּן לִזְקֻנָיו Gn 21: 2, 7 (all JE).

Ew H. Ewals. Che T. K. Cheyne. Du B. Duhm.