56:6 my affairs they vex ( Thes al. ), but improb., < Che בְּדָבָר יְע׳ with speech they vex (me). Hiph. Impf. 3 mpl. sf. יַעֲצִיבוּהוּ ψ 78:40 they used to cause him [ י׳ ] pain . Hithp. Impf. 3 ms. וַיִּתְעַצֵּב אֶל־לִבֹּו Gn 6:6 and he was vexed to his heart (of י׳ ; || וַיִּנָּחֶם ); 3 mpl. וַיִּתְעַצְּבוּ Gn 34:7 ( + וַיִּחַר , sq. clause with כִּי ).

• I . עֶ˜צֶב S 6089 TWOT 1666a, 1667a GK 6775, 6776 n. [ m. ] pain, hurt, toil ;— 1. ע׳ pain Gn 3:16 (of travail), Pr 10:22 . 2. hurt (of mind), דְּבַר־ע׳ Pr 15:1 a word that hurts ( opp. מַעֲנֶה־רַךְ ). 3. toil Pr 14:2 3; pl. לֶחֶם הַעֲצַבִים ψ 127:2 bread of (gained by) toils; sf. עֲצָבֶיךָ Pr 5:1 0.

• I . עֹ˜צֶב S 6090 TWOT 1666b, 1667b GK 6777, 6778 n. [ m. ] pain ;— ע׳ 1 Ch 4:9 ( cf. travail); דֶּרֶךְ־ע׳ ψ 139:24 hurtful way (of any wicked habit; > å Thes way of idolatry; II . עֹצֶב ); sf. עָצְבְּךָ Is 14:3 of the pain of exile.

• [ עָצֵב S 6092 TWOT 1666c GK 6774 , > עַצָּב S 6092 TWOT 1666c GK 6774 ] n. [ m. ] toiler ( proposes sufferer; less well עֶצֶב toil Thes Kö ii . 1, 29 al. ) ;— pl. sf. עַצְּבֵיכֶם תִּנְגּ˜שֹׁוּ Is 58:3 (d. f. dirim. Ges ^{§ 20 h}) your toilers ye drive on; Klo Che עֲבֹט בְּיֶדְכֶם ( cf. Vrss in part) money lent on pledge ye exact.

• [ עַצֶּ˜בֶח ^] n.f. hurt, injury, pain ;— עַצָּ˜בֶת Pr 10:10 he that winketh with the eye causeth hurt (stirs up strife, etc.); cstr. עַצְּבַת־לֵב pain of heart 15:13 ( opp. לֵב שָׂמֵחַ ); pl. sf. עַצְּבֹתָ˜י Jb 9:28 my pains , so

Thes W. Gesenius, Thesaurus Linguae Hebraeae . al. et aliter , and elsewhere; also et alii , and others. < indicates that the following is to be preferred to the preceding. Che T. K. Cheyne.
|| parallel, of words (synonymous or contrasted); also of passages; sometimes = see parallel, or see also parallel.
opp. opposite, as opposed to, or contrasted with.
> indicates that the preceding is to be preferred to the following.

Kö E. König, Heb. Gram.
f. feminine, feminae. Ges W. Gesenius, Heb. Gram. ed. by Kautzsch; Vrss Old Versions.